全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2074篇 |
免费 | 272篇 |
国内免费 | 140篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 493篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 278篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
数学 | 366篇 |
物理学 | 1319篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 38篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 62篇 |
2014年 | 83篇 |
2013年 | 189篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 141篇 |
2010年 | 114篇 |
2009年 | 110篇 |
2008年 | 109篇 |
2007年 | 135篇 |
2006年 | 106篇 |
2005年 | 110篇 |
2004年 | 92篇 |
2003年 | 73篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 88篇 |
2000年 | 88篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2486条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
91.
为解决四波混频法测量光纤非线性系数未考虑泵浦消耗而导致结果不准确的问题,提出了一种在简并四波混频情况下测量非线性系数的方法.根据光纤中简并的四波混频理论,推导出了考虑泵浦消耗和光纤损耗的椭圆方程.通过设定数值计算所需的各个参量并利用简单的数学方法分析了计入泵浦消耗、光纤损耗的必要性,得到被测光纤的非线性系数,与Optisystem的仿真结果一致.研究表明,这种改进的测量方法不但适用于小信号情形下的四波混频过程,还可以应用于出现参量饱和现象的场合,为进一步设计光纤2R再生器件提供了重要依据. 相似文献
92.
It has been recently shown that excess events observed by the LSND and MiniBooNE neutrino experiments could be interpreted as a signal from the radiative decay of a heavy sterile neutrino νh produced in νμ neutral-current-like neutrino interactions. If the νh exist, it would be also produced by the νμ beam from the CERN SPS in the neutrino beam line shielding. The νh?s would penetrate the shielding and be observed through the νh→γν decay followed by the photon conversion into e+e− pair in the active target of the NOMAD detector. The νh?s could be also produced in the iron of the magnetic spectrometer of the CHORUS detector, located just in front of NOMAD. Considering these two sources of νh?s we set new constraints on νh properties and exclude part of the LSND/MiniBooNE νh parameter space using bounds on single photons production in neutrino reactions recently reported by the NOMAD Collaboration. We find that broad bands in the parameter space are still open for more sensitive searches for the νh in future neutrino experiments. 相似文献
93.
A polyol synthesis of silver nanoparticles in the presence of ultrasonic irradiation was compared with other configurations (at ambient temperature, 120 °C, and 120 °C with injected solutions) in the absence of ultrasonic irradiation in order to obtain systematic results for morphology and size distribution. For applying ultrasonic irradiation, rather fine and uniform spherical silver particles (21 ± 3.7 nm) were obtained in a simple (at ambient temperature without mechanical stirring) and fast (within 4 min, 3.61 × 10−3 mol min−1) manner than other cases (at ambient temperature (for 8 h, 0.03 × 10−3 mol min−1): 86 ± 16.8 nm, 120 °C (for 12 min, 1.16 × 10−3 mol min−1): 64 ± 14.9 nm, and 120 °C with injected solutions (during 12 min): 35 ± 6.8 nm; all other cases contained anisotropic shaped particles). Even though the temperature of polyol reaction reached only at 80 °C (<120 °C) in the presence of ultrasonic irradiation, a uniform mixing (i.e. enhanced collision between silver particle and surrounding components) by ultrasonic irradiation might induce a better formation kinetics and morphological uniformity. 相似文献
94.
Measurements of NO2 mixing ratios with topographic target light scattering-differential optical absorption spectroscopy system and comparisons to point monitoring technique 下载免费PDF全文
A topographic target light scattering-differential optical absorption spectroscopy(ToTaL-DOAS) system is developed for measuring average concentrations along a known optical path and studying surface-near distributions of atmospheric trace gases.The telescope of the ToTaL-DOAS system points to targets which are located at known distances from the measurement device and illuminated by sunlight.Average concentrations with high spatial resolution can be retrieved by receiving sunlight reflected from the targets.A filed measurement of NO2 concentration is performed with the ToTaL-DOAS system in Shijiazhuang in the autumn of 2011.The measurement data are compared with concentrations measured by the point monitoring technique at the same site.The results show that the ToTaL-DOAS system is sensitive to the variation of NO2 concentrations along the optical path. 相似文献
95.
We have numerically investigated the biphoton generation rate as a function of several parameters in the spontaneous four-wave mixing in cold atoms.It has been found that the biphoton generation rate can easily reach saturation with the intensity of the coupling laser increasing.The saturation intensity is mainly dependent on the dephasing rate of the ground states,unrelated to the pumping laser.It implies that though the biphoton waveform can be manipulated by the coupling laser,the generation rate of the biphoton cannot increase markedly after the saturation.The saturation effect also suggests that there is an optimal coupling laser for obtaining the largest biphoton generation rate with a sufficiently long coherence time. 相似文献
96.
Nathalie Vermeulen J.E. Sipe Lukas G. Helt Hugo Thienpont 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2012,6(6):793-801
Recent progress in the fabrication of high‐quality synthetic diamond and of diamond waveguide structures has enabled photonics researchers to start exploiting the unique optical properties of diamond for various applications. In this article the promise of on‐chip diamond ring resonators for wavelength conversion based on Kerr and Raman‐resonant four‐wave mixing is numerically demonstrated. After examining to what extent both dispersion‐engineered phase‐matching and “automatic” quasi‐phase‐matching can be established in diamond ring converters, it is shown that such a “double‐matching” approach can yield high conversion efficiencies for a wide range of wavelengths in the near‐infrared/mid‐infrared domain, as well as in the ultraviolet/visible domain. 相似文献
97.
98.
The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of ergodic shadowing for a continuous onto map which is equivalent to the map being topologically mixing and has the ordinary shadowing property. In particular, we deduce the chaotic behavior of a map with ergodic shadowing property. Moreover, we define some kind of specification property and investigate its relation to the ergodic shadowing property. 相似文献
99.
讨论了Devaney混沌的随机性质,证明了如果度量空间上的连续变换f是弱混合的,那么f是拓扑传递的,并且若f的周期点稠密,则f还是初值敏感的. 相似文献
100.
The effect of the thin membrane on the time evolution of the shock wave induced turbulent mixing between the two gases initially
separated by it is investigated using two different sets of experiments. In the first set, in which a single-mode large-amplitude
initial perturbation was studied, two gas combinations (air/SF
and air/air) and two membrane thicknesses were used. The main conclusion of these experiments was that the tested membrane has a negligible
effect on the evolution of the mixing zone, which evolves as predicted theoretically. In the second set, in which similar
gas combinations and membrane thicknesses were used, small amplitude random-mode initial perturbation, caused by the membrane
rupture, rather than the large amplitude single-mode initial perturbation used in the first set, was studied. The conclusions
of these experiments were: (1) The membrane has a significant effect on the mixing zone during the initial stages of its growth.
This has also been observed in the air/air experiment where theoretically no growth should exist. (2) The membrane effect on the late time evolution, where the mixing
zone width has reached a relatively large-amplitude, was relatively small and in good agreement with full numerical simulations.
The main conclusion from the present experiments is that the effect of the membrane is important only during the initial stages
of the evolution (before the re-shock), when the perturbations have very small amplitudes, and is negligible when the perturbations
reach relatively large amplitudes.
Received 29 August 1998 / Accepted 25 December 1998 相似文献